Avoid learning PHP frameworks first

Paulo Real
3 min readApr 10, 2023

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Diving into the programming world can be exciting and overwhelming. However, with the abundance of PHP frameworks like Laravel, Symfony, CodeIgniter, and many others, the temptation to start learning one right away is strong. In contrast, it’s vital to grasp the basics before exploring these powerful tools.

In the following sections, I’ll highlight the importance of prioritizing the mastery of the language fundamentals before venturing into any particular structure.

Better Problem-Solving Skills

Developing problem-solving skills is a critical aspect of becoming a successful programmer. By learning the essentials first, you cultivate these skills through a deeper understanding of the language’s underlying logic and structure. This knowledge empowers you to identify issues in your code and design appropriate solutions. On the other hand, jumping into a framework without solid foundation knowledge could lead to confusion and hinder your ability to troubleshoot problems effectively.

Improved Debugging Skills

Mastering debugging skills is a crucial aspect of being a successful developer. By first acquiring a solid understanding of language, you will be better equipped to recognize prevalent errors, discern their root causes, and determine appropriate solutions. This expertise is priceless when working with frameworks, as it allows you to identify and rectify issues in your code quickly and also will boost you to distinguish various error types and understand their causes.

Additionally, this knowledge will make it easier for you to troubleshoot issues within a particular framework. In summary, a strong foundation improves debugging skills, helping you become a more effective developer.

Enhanced Customization and Flexibility

In general, frameworks are designed using the language’s fundamental concepts. Consequently, they rely on these foundational principles, making it essential for developers to understand how they work. So, knowing these concepts will allow you to modify and extend them to suit your specific requirements. In contrast, without this solid foundation, you can face limitations in your ability to customize and tweak code.

Easier Adaptation

Once you’ve mastered PHP, transitioning to various frameworks will be much smoother. You’ll understand the core principles that drive them all, allowing you to learn and adapt to new ones more quickly.

This flexibility is invaluable when working on diverse projects or switching to another framework, as it enables you to stay agile and efficient in your development process.

Better Performance and Optimization

While frameworks can help you write efficient code, lacking a solid foundation may hinder your ability to identify performance bottlenecks and optimize your code effectively. Therefore, this knowledge empowers you to write efficient code, identify issues, and manage resources effectively. As a result, you can develop faster, more responsive applications that provide a better user experience and ultimately contribute to the success of your projects.

Greater Appreciation for Frameworks

Learning the language offers you a deeper appreciation for frameworks’ benefits. In addition, gaining a solid understanding of the complexities and challenges allows you to recognize the problems that each of them aims to solve, ultimately making you more aware of their value and making informed decisions when choosing a specific one for your projects.

Balance Between Learning PHP and its Frameworks

While learning PHP first is highly recommended, it’s not inherently wrong to do the opposite if the situation needs it. For instance, you might be working on a project that requires immediate expertise in a specific one, so focusing on it first can be a practical choice in such cases.

However, it will be beneficial if you strike a balance and consciously try to learn essential concepts in parallel. Doing so allows you to gradually build a strong language foundation while acquiring practical experience with the framework.

TL;DR

Mastering fundamentals before digging into frameworks ensure a robust understanding of programming concepts, hones your problem-solving and debugging prowess, and increases adaptability, personalization, and refinement when working with these tools. Adopting this well-rounded strategy will make you a resourceful, proficient, and skillful developer, prepared to embrace new challenges and confidently excel in your profession.

Although this isn’t always a strict rule, developers should assess their unique circumstances and, if required, learn the framework first while simultaneously working on their language base. This balanced approach helps you become a well-rounded developer capable of harnessing the full potential of both circumstances.

In conclusion, it’s important to keep in mind that no framework is a coding language but a structure that facilitates and streamlines the development process.

So, for example, you’ll not write your code in Symfony, and you’ll not write your code in Laravel. Instead, you will write it in pure PHP.

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